A former detective who was investigating the disappearance of an American woman in Dublin 30 years ago believes her missing handbag could be the key to cracking the case.
Last week, the Gardai upgraded the Annie McCarrick case into a murder inquiry after receiving an undisclosed new lead.
On March 26, 1993, the 27-year-old, who was originally from New York, was last seen taking a bus to Enniskerry after telling a friend she planned to go to the Wicklow Mountains for the day.
Her case was the first of several that would become known as theVanishing Triangle disappearances- where eight women disappeared in the local area between 1993 and 1998.
Speaking to the Irish Mirror, former detective Alan Bailey said Annie's brown leather satchel would be a 'gold mine' if found - as it may have traces of DNA.
Annie McCarrick vanished without a trace on March 26, 1993. The American woman was last seen taking a bus to Enniskerry after telling a friend she planned to go to the Wicklow Mountains for the day.
The last known CCTV footage of Annie shows the missing woman queuing in the Allied Irish Bank on Sandymount Road shortly before 11am on the morning of her disappearance.
In the clip, Annie is wearing a longline coat and her leather bag is seen hanging off one shoulder.
As the bag has never been found, retired officer Bailey- who led theGarda Cold Case Unit that was investigating Annie's disappearance in the 90s - thinks it is likely that the unknown assailant will have chosen to keep the item.
He explained: 'The fact that the bag still remains missing would suggest that if she was taken and the bag wasn’t disposed of, it was kept as a souvenir by her assailant.'
At the time he was investigating, Bailey says Annie's bag would 'probably not yield anything of any evidential value'.
But if it was discovered as part of the new murder enquiry, he said the advances in technology means it would be a key piece of the puzzle that could potentially shed light onthe seven other disappearances which happened in the five years that followed.
In a press conference last week, Detective Superintendent Eddie Carroll urged people who may know anything about the whereabouts of Annie's bag to speak with officers.
'I am appealing to those persons, 30 years later, to please come forward and speak to the investigation team,' he said. 'I want to speak with any person who has any information on the large brown handbag which it is believed that Annie was in possession of when she went missing.'
Last week, theGardai upgraded the missing person investigation into a murder inquiry and called for anyone with information about Annie's leather satchel to come forward
Pictured: the last known CCTV footage of Annie shows the missing woman queuing in the Allied Irish Bank on Sandymount Road shortly before 11am on the morning of her disappearance
Reflecting on his career, Alan Bailey said that his 'one regret' is that he was never able to find out what happened to Annie and the other 'Vanishing Triangle' victims.
What's more, the former detective said he is confident that Annie's murderer is still at large.
He now believes the investigating team should speak with Larry Murphy - who was jailed in January 2001for the rape and attempted murder of a young woman in Carlow.
Murphy had kidnapped the woman, put her in the boot of his car and taken her to the Wicklow Mountains where she was repeatedly raped.
He then tried to strangle the victim to death but two hunters happened upon the scene, saved the woman, and helped identify Murphy as the attacker, leading to his arrest.
The former detective claims he tried to interview Larry while he was a prisoner at Arbour Hill - but the criminal refused.
Annie McCarick was born in Long Island but moved to Ireland in 1987 and began studying in Dublin. Undated photo of Annie before her disappearance
Deirdre Jacob was last seen on the 26th July 1998. The 18-year-old pictured in her university student quarters in Twickenham, London
At the time, Bailey says they had to respect his decision not to be questioned - whereas officers are now able to get a court warrant to speak with prisoners.
However, it has since been reported that Larry did speak with officers as part of the ongoing 'Vanishing Triangle' investigations.
In 2005, Larry Murphy emerged as a 'person of interest' in the investigation into the murder of Deirdre Jacob.
The 20-year-old, who had been studying in Twickenham, London, vanished outside of a post office - just yards from her parents house in Newbridge in 1998.
In 2010, the Irish Mail on Sunday revealed that Larry had been doing work for Deirdre’s grandmother in her sweetshop at the time the 18-year-old vanished from Newbridge, Co. Kildare.
Garda sources revealed Murphy was carrying out carpentry work at the shop, which Deirdre visited just hours before she went missing.
In August 2010, Larry Murphy was released from prison after serving 10 of his 15 year jail sentence.
Annie McCarick was born in Long Island but moved to Ireland in 1987 and began studying in Dublin.
She went back to America in 1990 to get a master's degree, but returned to Ireland in January 1993 to settle.
During an interview in 2016, her mother Nancy told RTÉ’s Crimecall programme: 'When she found Ireland, her whole life really changed.'
On March 26 1993,Annie left her apartment in Dublin to spend the day at Wicklow Mountains, going alone after inviting a friend to go with her.
What is Ireland's 'Vanishing Triangle' and who were the eight women who disappeared?
In 1993, America-born Annie McCarrick disappeared while living in Dublin. Her case was the first of several that would become known as the Vanishing Triangle disappearances.
In each case, a young or middle-aged woman vanished suddenly from the eastern part of Ireland and no trace of them was ever found.
Police officially linked six of the disappearances and launched a joint investigation called OperationTrace in 1998, before the crimes stopped.
Annie McCarrick. Born in New York in 1966, she lived there until relocating to Ireland in 1987. At the time she vanished she was living in the Dublin area.
The last confirmed sighting of her was in Enniskerry in 1993. McCarrick was later reported drinking at a pub inGlencullen with a man who has never been identified. She has not been heard from since.
Jo Jo Dullard. Born in 1974 in Callan, Jo Jo was also living in Dublin around the time of her disappearance. She was travelling from Dublin to Callan in July 1995 when she vanished.
Jo Jo made a phone call from a payphone in Moone and witnesses said she was later seen leaning on the back of a dark coloured Toyota, talking to someone inside. The car and driver were never traced. She remains missing.
Fiona Pender. A life-long resident ofTullamore, where she was born in 1971, Fiona went missing in August 1996 while seven months pregnant.
She was last seen leaving home by her boyfriend. In 2008 a small cross bearing her name was found along theThe Slieve Bloom Way, but her body has never been recovered.
Fiona Sinnott. Born inRosslare, Fiona was living in nearby Broadway when she vanished in 1998 at the age of 19. She was the mother of an 11-month-old.
The last confirmed sighting of her was at a pub with friends, which she left around midnight accompanied by ex-partner Sean Carroll, the father of her daughter. He says he slept on her sofa, and when he left the next morning she was in bed planning a trip to the doctor.
Ciara Breen. She was living with her mother inDundalk when she vanished in 1998, aged 17.Her mother recalls the pair going to bed around midnight before she got up to use the bathroom around 2am and found Ciara gone.
Ciara's window was open and left on the latch, suggesting she planned to return, but she never did.
Deidre Jacob. TheNewbridge native was studying in Twickenham, London, but had returned home for the summer before vanishing in1998.
She was spotted within just yards of her parents' house by multiple witnesses, but never made it home.
A seventh case, not included in Operation Trace but often referenced alongside the disappearances, is that of Eva Brennan.
Eva vanished in July 1993 shortly after a family lunch inTerenure, Dublin. She was depressed prior to her disappearance.
She was known to visit her parents every day but failed to show on the next two occasions, so her father went to her home and found her gone. She has not been seen since.
Similarly, Imelda Keenanvanished from Waterford city, where she had been studying.She was reported missing on the morning of January 3, 1994 last seen in a pair of leopard-skin trousers and a denim jacket.
She told her fiancée that she was going out to the post office and was last seen walking past a bridge walked past the William Street Bridge in Waterford city.
SUSPECTS
None of the Vanishing Triangle women have ever been found so investigators have very little evidence to link the crimes, save geographical area and the suddenness of their disappearance.
One potential suspect touted in the past was Larry Murphy, who was jailed for the rape and attempted murder of a young woman in Carlow in 2001.
Murphy had kidnapped the woman, put her in the boot of his car and taken her to theWicklow Mountains where she was repeatedly raped.
He then tried to strangle the victim to death but two hunters happened upon the scene, saved the woman, and helped identify Murphy as the attacker, leading to his arrest.
Murphy has been questioned over the Vanishing Triangle cases but has always denied being connected with any of them.
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After she was spotted that afternoon getting the bus to Glencullen, there was an alleged sighting of someone matching her description at Johnnie Fox's Pub.
The woman spoke with a man who was in his twenties and wearing a waxed jacket, who has never been identified.
After the alleged sighting at the pub, Annie was never heard or seen again, with many people believing she had been murdered - but the case has never been solved.
The alarm was raised when Annie did not show up at a part-time cafe job the following day to collect her wages, and failed to go to a dinner party.
In July 2020, Michael Griffith, a lawyer her father John hired in 1993, now joined forces with Kenneth Strange, a former FBI agent, and Annie's uncle, John Covell, as well as an Irish private investigator, Brian McCarthy, to try to solve the mystery of what happened to Annie.
The American team came up with the theory that Annie was not at Johnnie Fox's Pub, in the village of Glencullen, as previously believed.
Instead, they have identified a new 'prime suspect' after becoming aware of a witness statement given to gardai in 1993.
Annie McCarrick, 26, (left) from New York disappeared in1993, followed by Jo Jo Dullard (centre), fromCallan, in 1995 andFiona Pender (right), fromTullamore, in 1996
Two years later Fiona Sinnott (left) vanished in Rosslare while Ciara Breen (centre) disappeared later that year in Dundalk andDeidre Jacob (right) vanished in 1998 inKildare
Eva Brennan vanished in July 1993 shortly after a family lunch in Terenure, Dublin whileImelda Keenan vanished from Waterford city, where she had been studying in 1994
Mr McCarthy believes they have now identified a new suspect whom they think Annie was with in a cafe in Enniskerry.
The witness, who has since died, alleged that Annie had been in the cafe with a man who fit the description of a suspect McCarthy has identified.
Mr McCarthy called the sighting 'more crucial than initially thought'.
There have been several attempts to uncover the person behind Annie's disappearance.
Gardaí have carried out extensive investigations into the disappearances but so far have had no breakthrough in solving them.
In 2008, the Garda brought a team of FBI agents to Ireland to review the evidence they had accumulated.
These experienced profilers, who specialise in investigating serial killers in the United States, concluded that the unknown killers matched the Murphy profile.
Meanwhile in 2014, retired detective sergeant Alan Bailey claimed that a member of the Provisional IRA may have killed her.
At the time, he told RTÉ's Today with Sean O'Rourke programme that the American student met the IRA man, to whom he gave a fictional name Manus Dunne, at Johnnie Fox's pub in Glencullen in the Dublin mountains.
Mr Bailey said that he 'started bragging about different exploits', naming colleagues before 'realising the enormity of what he had done.'
The retired detective sergeant wrote that Manus offered a lift into town but 'drove her up the mountains where he killed her and concealed her body behind some bushes'.
He said the information from a 'very reliable source', was a story that 'needs to be checked out'.
Meanwhile in 2018, police in Ireland began investigating whether a married father-of-two shot dead after murdering a student had been involved in Annie's killing.
Mark Hennessy, 40, was killed by officers hunting for missing Jastine Valdez, 24, near Dublin on Sunday before her body was discovered.
Garda sources told the Irish Times that Hennessy's DNA profile would be checked against historic and recent disappearances to see if he is a serial killer.
As part of that review, officers reexamined the infamous Vanishing Triangle cases of the 1990s, where a series of young women disappeared without trace over the course of five years, to see if Hennnessy could be responsible.
The victims include Annie McCarrick alongside Fiona Pender, Deirdre Jacob, Jo Jo Dullard, Fiona Sinnott, Eva Brennan and Ciara Breen.
Hennessy would have been aged just 16 when Annie disappeared in 1993, but her case is still being included in the review.